Choosing the Right Video Resolution and Frame Rates

With all the options available, determining the right video resolution and frame rate for your project can be confusing. However, picking the optimal settings based on your goals and distribution channels is key to achieving the best quality and maximizing compatibility.

Common Video Resolutions

Resolution determines the level of detail and sharpness in a video . Higher resolutions equal a clearer picture but also larger file sizes. Common distribution resolutions include:

720p – With a resolution of 1280 x 720 pixels, 720p is a dated format that should be avoided, in general.

1080p – The 1920 x 1080 resolution gives a true high definition viewing experience. 1080p looks sharp on medium-sized screens and is well-suited for general distribution.

1440p – At 2560 x 1440 pixels, 1440p “2K” resolution provides a sharp image but is odd and not commonly used.

4K – With nearly 4000 horizontal pixels, 3840 x 2160 4KHD or UHD resolution produces an extremely detailed image even on large screens. 4KHD can result in very large files

Typical Frame Rates

24fps – The standard frame rate for cinema is 24 frames per second (fps). This frame rate provides a natural, cinematic look.

30fps – Traditional frame rate for TV broadcasts, 30fps delivers smooth motion for live action. This is the default frame rate for most camcorders but not for most “cinema cameras.”

60fps – A higher frame rate of 60fps is commonly used for sports, gaming and modern genres where smoother motion is beneficial. 60fps video can also be slowed down 40% and played back smoothly at 24fps as mentioned earlier.

120fps/240fps – Super slow motion frame rates like 120fps or 240fps allow flexibility to achieve dramatic slow motion effects during editing by playing back at 24fps, 30fps or 60fps. Be aware that each time you double the capture speed, you also double the amount of lighting required

For most online videos today, 1080p is the sweet spot balancing quality and file size. For very large presentation screens or theatrical release, 4K ensures maximum impact.

If unsure, 30fps is the safest default frame rate for capturing good motion while preserving compatibility across most systems.

When undecided between a higher frame rate or resolution, lean towards getting the frame rate right first, then maximize resolution. You can reduce resolution later, but lacking the optimum frame rate could require re-shooting footage.

There are always exceptions to the rules, so it’s impossible to provide one “best setting”. The type of camera and sensor, lighting conditions, computer processing power, and unique project needs all impact results.